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Definition of demigod. 1: a mythological being with more power than a mortal but less than a god. 2: a person so outstanding as to seem to approach the divine the demigods of jazz. The secret diary of Donlad Trump Thu,Apr 09, 2020. I mean, just take his statements from this week:-He said I’m bad at business. Heard you called me a demigod.
Political orator who panders to the audiences fears and emotionsA demagogue (from Greek δημαγωγός, a popular leader, a leader of a mob, from δῆμος, people, populace, the commons + ἀγωγός leading, leader) or rabble-rouser is a leader who gains popularity in a by exploiting emotions, and to arouse the against elites, whipping up the passions of the crowd and shutting down reasoned. Demagogues overturn established norms of political conduct, or promise or threaten to do so.Historian defined demagogue thus: 'What is a demagogue?
He is a politician skilled in oratory, flattery and invective; evasive in discussing vital issues; promising everything to everybody; appealing to the passions rather than the reason of the public; and arousing racial, religious, and class prejudices—a man whose lust for power without recourse to principle leads him to seek to become a master of the masses. He has for centuries practiced his profession of 'man of the people'. He is a product of a political tradition nearly as old as western civilization itself.'
Demagogues have appeared in democracies since ancient. They exploit a fundamental weakness in democracy: because ultimate power is held by the people, it is possible for the people to give that power to someone who appeals to the lowest common denominator of a large segment of the population. Demagogues usually advocate immediate, forceful action to address a crisis while accusing moderate and thoughtful opponents of weakness or disloyalty.
Once elected to high executive office, demagogues typically unravel constitutional limits on executive power and attempt to convert their democracy to dictatorship. Huey Long, governor and de facto dictator of LouisianaIn 1928, before was sworn in as governor of Louisiana, he was already supervising political appointments to ensure a loyal majority for all his initiatives.
As governor, he ousted public officers not personally loyal to him and took control away from state commissions to ensure that all contracts would be awarded to people in his. In a confrontation over natural gas with managers of the Public Service Corporation, he told them, truthfully, 'A deck has 52 cards and in Baton Rouge I hold all 52 of them and I can shuffle and deal as I please. I can have bills passed or I can kill them.
I'll give you until Saturday to decide.' They yielded to Long—and became part of his ever-expanding machine.When Long became a senator in 1932, his enemy, the lieutenant governor, was sworn in as governor. Long, without authority, ordered state troopers to surround the executive mansion and arrest Cyr as an imposter. Long installed his ally as governor, later replaced by, serving as stooges for Long. Thus even in Washington, with no official authority, Long retained dictatorial control over Louisiana. When the Mayor of New Orleans, began to oppose Long's extraordinary power over the state, Long exploited a subservient judge to justify making an armed attack on the basis of cracking down on racketeering.
At Long's order, Governor Allen declared martial law and dispatched National Guardsmen to seize the Registrar of Voters, allegedly 'to prevent election frauds.' Then, by stuffing ballot boxes, Long ensured victory for his candidates to Congress. Long's own racketeering operation then grew. With his 'trained seal' legislature, armed militias, taxation used as a political weapon, control over elections, and weakened court authority to limit his power, Huey Long maintained control in Louisiana comparable to that of Hitler in Germany or Stalin in the Soviet Union. Appointing unqualified lackeys to high office; corruption As the preceding section illustrates, demagogues typically appoint people to high office based on personal loyalty without regard to competence for the office—opening up extraordinary avenues for graft and corruption.
During 'Alfalfa Bill' Murray's campaign for governor, he promised to crack down on corruption and favoritism for the rich, to abolish half the clerk jobs at the State House, to appoint no family members, to reduce the number of state-owned cars from 800 to 200, never to use convict labor to compete with commercial labor, and not to abuse the power of pardon. Once in office, he appointed wealthy patrons and 20 of his relatives to high office, purchased more cars, used prisoners to make ice for sale and clean the capitol building, and violated all the other promises. When the State Auditor pointed out that 1,050 new employees had been added to the state payroll, Murray simply said, 'Just damned lies.'
For each abuse of power, Murray claimed a mandate from 'the sovereign will of the people'. Famous demagogues Ancient Cleon The Athenian leader is known as a notorious demagogue mainly because of three events described in the writings of and.First, after the failed revolt by the city of, Cleon persuaded the Athenians to slaughter not just the Mytilenean prisoners, but every man in the city, and to sell their wives and children as slaves. The Athenians rescinded the resolution the following day when they came to their senses.Second, after Athens had completely defeated the fleet in the and could only beg for peace on almost any terms, Cleon persuaded the Athenians to reject the peace offer.Third, he taunted the Athenian generals over their failure to bring the war in Sphacteria to a rapid close, accusing them of cowardice, and declared that he could finish the job himself in twenty days, despite having no military knowledge. They gave him the job, expecting him to fail.
Cleon shrank at being called to make good on his boast, and tried to get out of it, but he was forced to take the command. In fact, he succeeded—by getting the general to do it, now treating him with respect after previously slandering him behind his back.
Three years later, Cleon and his Spartan counterpart were killed at the, enabling a restoration of peace that lasted until the outbreak of the Second.Modern commentators suspect that Thucydides and Aristophanes exaggerated the vileness of Cleon's real character. Both had personal conflicts with Cleon, and is a satirical, allegorical comedy that doesn't even mention Cleon by name. Cleon was a tradesman—a leather-tanner.
Thucydides and Aristophanes came from the upper classes, predisposed to look down on the commercial classes. Nevertheless, their portrayals define the archetypal example of the 'demagogue' or 'rabble-rouser.'
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Alcibiades convinced the people of to attempt to conquer during the, with disastrous results. He led the to support making him commander by claiming victory would come easily, appealing to Athenian vanity, and appealing to action and courage over deliberation. Alcibiades's expedition might have succeeded if he had not been denied command by the political maneuvers of his rivals. Gaius Flaminius was a Roman most known for being defeated by at the during the second Punic war.
Was able to make pivotal decisions during this battle because he understood his opponent. Flaminius was described as a demagogue by, in his book the Rise of the Roman Empire. '.Flaminius possessed a rare talent for the arts of demagogy.' Because Flaminius was thus ill-suited, he lost 15,000 Roman lives, his own included, in the battle.Modern Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler in 1927, rehearsing his oratorical gestures; photo by,The most famous demagogue of, first attempted to overthrow the Bavarian government not with popular support but by force in a failed in 1923. While in prison, Hitler chose a new strategy: to overthrow the government democratically, by cultivating a. Even before the putsch, Hitler had rewritten the 's platform to consciously target the lower classes of Germany, appealing to their resentment of wealthier classes and calling for German unity and increased central power.
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Hitler was delighted by the instant increase in popularity.While Hitler was in prison, the Nazi party vote had fallen to one million, and it continued to fall after Hitler was released in 1924 and began rejuvenating the party. For the next several years, Hitler and the Nazi party were generally regarded as a laughingstock in Germany, no longer taken seriously as a threat to the country. Despite Hitler's oratorical gift for stirring up the passions of a crowd (see ), he was unable to stop the decline of the Nazi party. The prime minister of Bavaria lifted the region's ban on the party, saying, 'The wild beast is checked.
We can afford to loosen the chain.' In 1929, with the start of the, Hitler's started to become effective. Hitler updated the Nazi party's platform to exploit the economic distress of ordinary Germans: repudiating the, promising to eliminate corruption, and pledging to provide every German with a job.
In 1930, the Nazi party went from 200,000 votes to 6.4 million, making it the second-largest party in Parliament. By 1932, the Nazi party had become the largest in Parliament. In early 1933, Hitler was appointed. He then exploited the to arrest his political opponents and consolidate his control of the army.
Within a few years, exploiting democratic support of the masses, Hitler took Germany from a democracy to a total dictatorship. Joseph McCarthy.
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